The Way this Trial of an Army Veteran Over the 1972 Londonderry Incident Concluded in Not Guilty Verdict

Youths in a confrontation with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Youths in a confrontation with army troops on Bloody Sunday

January 30th, 1972 stands as arguably the most fatal – and consequential – days throughout thirty years of violence in Northern Ireland.

Within the community where it happened – the images of the tragic events are painted on the structures and seared in public consciousness.

A civil rights march was conducted on a wintry, sunny day in Derry.

The march was opposing the system of internment – imprisoning people without legal proceedings – which had been put in place following multiple years of unrest.

Father Daly displayed a bloodied fabric as he tried to shield a assembly carrying a young man, the injured teenager
Father Daly used a blood-stained handkerchief as he tried to protect a group moving a teenager, the fatally wounded youth

Troops from the Parachute Regiment killed 13 people in the district – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist area.

A particular photograph became particularly prominent.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, using a stained with blood white handkerchief while attempting to protect a assembly transporting a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators documented much footage on the day.

Historical records includes Fr Daly explaining to a reporter that troops "appeared to fire in all directions" and he was "completely sure" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

Protesters in the district being taken to arrest by soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Civilians in the district being marched towards detention by military personnel on Bloody Sunday

That version of the incident wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal determined the Army had been shot at first.

Throughout the negotiation period, the administration commissioned a fresh examination, following pressure by family members, who said the initial inquiry had been a whitewash.

In 2010, the findings by the investigation said that generally, the military personnel had fired first and that not one of the victims had been armed.

At that time head of state, the leader, expressed regret in the House of Commons – stating fatalities were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Families of the victims of the Bloody Sunday shootings walk from the neighborhood of Derry to the civic building holding pictures of their relatives
Kin of the casualties of the 1972 incident shootings process from the district of Derry to the municipal center displaying photographs of their relatives

The police started to examine the matter.

One former paratrooper, known as the accused, was prosecuted for homicide.

He was charged concerning the fatalities of one victim, in his twenties, and 26-year-old William McKinney.

The defendant was additionally charged of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, other civilians, more people, another person, and an unknown person.

There is a legal order protecting the veteran's anonymity, which his legal team have claimed is essential because he is at danger.

He stated to the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were possessing firearms.

The statement was dismissed in the concluding document.

Information from the examination was unable to be used directly as proof in the criminal process.

In court, the defendant was screened from view with a protective barrier.

He made statements for the first time in court at a proceeding in December 2024, to reply "innocent" when the charges were presented.

Kin and allies of the deceased on Bloody Sunday display a sign and photos of the victims
Kin and advocates of those killed on Bloody Sunday carry a sign and images of those killed

Kin of the deceased on that day travelled from Derry to the courthouse each day of the proceedings.

John Kelly, whose relative was died, said they always knew that attending the case would be difficult.

"I can see the events in my mind's eye," the relative said, as we visited the key areas discussed in the trial – from the location, where Michael was fatally wounded, to the adjoining the courtyard, where one victim and another victim were died.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and lay him in the vehicle.

"I relived every moment during the proceedings.

"Despite enduring all that – it's still meaningful for me."

James Wray (left) and Another victim (right) were part of who were died on the incident
Veronica Donovan
Veronica Donovan

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